Details Published on Tuesday, 30 April 2013 05:42 India’s mobile services market will reach Rs.1.2 trillion in 2013, up 8 percent from 2012 revenue of Rs. 1.1 trillion, according to Gartner. Mobile connections will grow to 770 million in 2013, an 11 percent increase from 712 million connections in 2012. “The mobile market in India will continue to face challenges if average revenue per unit (ARPU) does not grow significantly,” says Shalini Verma, principal research analyst at Gartner. “If the prevailing conditions do not change in the Indian telecom market, India will account for 12 percent worldwide mobile connections, but just 2 percent of worldwide mobile services revenue (in constant USD) in 2013.” Indian telecom operators are faced with two major challenges – growing their profit margin in the face of intense competition and successfully competing with over the top service providers, such as Facebook and WhatsApp. “As mobile voice services continue to get commoditized i
Details Published on Monday, 13 August 2012 06:24 We humans have the ability to hear sounds in the range of 80 Hz to 14 kHz, which is pretty good considering the small size of the ears we were given. However, as we get older this range is reduced especially at the top end of the spectrum. The frequency band of normal human speech is much lower than this. Typically, the frequency for male speech ranges between 85 Hz to 180 Hz and for female it is between 165 Hz to 255 Hz. When we speak to someone on the phone the frequency reserved for the telephone call is in the range of 300 Hz to 3 kHz. This is just enough dynamic frequency to ensure the speech doesn't sound like it is coming from the moon or through an underwater pipe. Background and Codecs All digital speech uses the concept of a codec. The word “codec” is an abbreviation combination of coder and decoder. This process describes the algorithm, which digitally encodes and compresses speech samples, so they can be tra